Today was a busy day for parks because there were three of them very close together. We camped right near the Hagerman Fossil Beds, so we stopped there first. We talked to the Ranger at the site and he was filled with information about the fossils in the area. We noted that we have been to several other fossil beds in Oregon and Idaho as well, and he recommended that we see the human footprints at White Sands NP, which apparently are now the oldest known human evidence in North America at about 35,000 years old. Hagerman was a shared monument with the Thousand Springs State Park, and he explained that all of the area to the east was the basalt rock from the lava flows and was incredibly porous and filled with water. At the edge of the snake river all of this cascade down into the valley There are more than 1000 springs in that area.
The ranger relayed an interesting story as we were discussing the pioneers coming across the Oregon Trail. He told us of a local rancher that had a cow that was using a cowboy boot for a head scratch. The boot was protruding from the ground, and apparently it was from one of the pioneers from the mid 1800s that had died and was buried there. The body was exhumed and is being studied and will return to the monument, but It’s still just amazes us at the tenacity and the fortitude of the Pioneers that forged their way west.
Our second stop was a national historic site called Mindoka. This was actually a very interesting site as it was one of the internment camps that the US had created for the Japanese during World War II. The camp was monstrous, but we found it very interesting at how quickly the Japanese forged communities and built a very productive camp. Many had sold their homes and businesses (as required) and started again out here. For example, in the first year they planted and harvested enough to be self sustaining and in the next several years provide provided agricultural goods for other camps. They even had sports like swimming, baseball, sledding in the winter and other activities that they created out of a bare desert. It’s definitely one of the sad points in American history, however, the American spirit was large in those camps when it came to creating something out of nothing. And as it turns out, the Japanese brigade of volunteer soldiers was one of the most decorated brigades in the army in World War II. In the attached album, I’m gonna put some of the placards that were there, as they were very interesting.

Kathy stopped a couple in the parking lot who were driving a class C motorhome. It turns out they were from Tempe and have been traveling for the last four years on and off. We had some great conversations with them about travel, ways to find deals, and how to rent out our house. We actually contacted their agent and may move forward with this soon. Thanks Chris and Christine!!!
The next stop for the day was a city of rocks national historic site. The drive out to the site was absolutely breathtaking. We were seeing the fall colors on the side of the hills and within the canyons. The city of rocks is actually a site where the Oregon and California trails diverged. There are still inscriptions from the pioneers carved into the rocks or were written in axle grease. We actually did the driving tour through the city rocks and then down the western side for about 100 miles of dirt road; very desolate, but beautiful country. We decided to make this a long drive day, so we push forward to the next national historic site, the Golden spike to find a place to camp. We noted that there was camping at the lot beyond the visitors center, and we got there about sunset. This place, however, was probably the worst mosquito and fly infested place we experienced thus far on this entire trip. Kathy had six bites before she got out of the truck. That’s the desert for you.

Here are some additional photos from the day from Minidoka.
https://www.overlandadventureexcursions.com/photos-albums/nggallery/album/20250925-minidoka
Here are some additional photos from the day from city of rocks.
https://www.overlandadventureexcursions.com/photos-albums/nggallery/album/20250925-city-of-rocks